Vacuum systems are a critical part of hospital and medical infrastructure. They support essential functions such as surgical suction, patient care, laboratory processes, and medical device operation. Unlike general industrial applications, medical vacuum systems must operate continuously, reliably, and safely, as system failure can directly affect patient outcomes. Leading vacuum technology manufacturers such as Busch, Edwards, Leybold, and Becker emphasize that medical vacuum systems should be designed as mission-critical systems, focusing on reliability, redundancy, and long-term operational stability rather than short-term efficiency gains. This article outlines how vacuum pumps are applied in hospital and medical environments, the technical requirements of medical vacuum systems, and how different vacuum pump technologies are selected for these applications.

Vacuum systems are a critical part of hospital and medical infrastructure. They support essential functions such as surgical suction, patient care, laboratory processes, and medical device operation. Unlike general industrial applications, medical vacuum systems must operate continuously, reliably, and safely, as system failure can directly affect patient outcomes. Leading vacuum technology manufacturers such as Busch, Edwards, Leybold, and Becker emphasize that medical vacuum systems should be designed as mission-critical systems, focusing on reliability, redundancy, and long-term operational stability rather than short-term efficiency gains. This article outlines how vacuum pumps are applied in hospital and medical environments, the technical requirements of medical vacuum systems, and how different vacuum pump technologies are selected for these applications.